This chapter introduces the various components of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN. We can group these components into four main categories, as shown in the diagram below:
- Orchestration Plane
- Management Plane
- Control Plane
- Data Plane
This order is not random. It is intentional. It matches the real sequence of how edge routers join the SD-WAN network. A router first uses the orchestration plane, then connects to the management and control planes, and only after that can it build data-plane tunnels (IPsec or GRE) and start forwarding traffic.